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California Wildfires Threaten to Scorch State’s Insurance Sector, Spread Losses Nationwide

The devastating wildfires wreaking havoc on Greater Los Angeles are shaping up as one of the greatest disasters in US history, destroying or scorching over 9,300 homes, businesses and other buildings, and causing up to $150 billion in damage. Here's how the disaster could affect the insurance sector, and tens of millions of ordinary Americans.

Stuck in the middle of the crisis are California’s major insurance companies, some of whom managed to flee before the disaster began, while others, including the state-backed FAIR Plan, face payouts that could bankrupt them.

Major insurers who’ve either halted the issuance of new policies or quit California entirely in the last five years include Allstate, AIG, American National, AmGUARD, Falls Lake, Chubb, Travelers, Farmer’s and The Hartford.

Nationwide announced last year that it would withdraw from California by June 2025. State Farm, until now the state’s largest home insurer, started halting renewals to policies in early 2024, cancelling over 72,000 to date.

In total, between 2020 and 2022 alone, some 2.8 million California homeowners were left without coverage, over 530,000 of them in Los Angeles County - including areas now hit by the devastating blazes.

Fire crews battle the Kenneth Fire in the West Hills section of Los Angeles, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025. - Sputnik International, 1920, 10.01.2025

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California’s state-backed FAIR Plan stepped in where private companies backed out, but costs more (about $3,200 per year and climbing) and provides lower coverage. The program has $458 billion in exposure, and already faces up to $24 billion in losses thanks to January's fires.

The loss of the California market will be certain to hit at insurers’ bottom lines, and raise premiums to rates that are unaffordable for the few who remain. The contagion could also spread nationally if companies try to compensate for losses in the Golden State by raising premiums elsewhere.

Wildfires are just one of the natural disasters making wide swathes of the US uninsurable.

On the East Coast, millions of Floridians, and residents of other hurricane and flooding-prone coastal areas from Texas to Massachusetts, are facing the same problem: declining coverage and soaring premiums. In 2023 alone, the US recorded 28 major climate disasters causing over $93 bln in damage.